Tuesday, August 1, 2017

ORCHID CARE INFORMATION

How to Care for Orchids

“When the orchids are blooming, I always remember you. Remembering the sweet times, when you told me you love me”. Those are part of the lyrics about orchids and love written by the famous Indonesian composer Ismail Marzuki, which its Dutch version became very popular among the Dutch people. You can play the song below.

Orchids are indeed the expression of love as well as many other feelings. Orchid is a language that expressed itself by its value of beauty and colorfulness. White colored orchids for instance may convey sincerity and trust of genuine love and kindness. White orchids also represent the hope of a new beginning such as first dating, engagement and weddings

Orchids positive traits

No wonder that orchids become the most favorite house plant in quite a short time. It is the #2 largest family of the flowering plant that includes about 24,000 species found in bare nature and looked after in homes and offices. More hybrids are cultivated in plant houses and orchid gardens to yield more beautiful flowers making them more and more admired

Other things that made them so popular as house plants is that they can easy grow in condition with enough water, air and light. They will even thrive better with the presence of a fertilizer. The majority of orchid species could live in rooms or other places in temperatures between 25ºC and 30ºC, while some species will be comfortable in cooler temperatures.

The ease in growing is shown by the Phalaenopsis orchid which due to its easy adaptability in room environments it becomes the preferred orchid decoration in homes and offices.

Depending on species, orchid flowers can bloom with different life spans ranging from a month to continuous blooming all over the year. The Cattleya blooms for only a month, while the flowers of Phalaenopsis can last for 2 to 3 months. Their blooming frequency also differs, from only once in a year to several times and even to continuous blooming.  

Another positive trait is their fragrance that comes in various intensity and strength. Their variety can range from mild to strong smell and fruit like smell to flowery. Some of the orchids possess unique smell such as lilac, raspberry, citrus and even chocolate.

Caring for orchids

The most suitable media for orchid planting is in bark which is better than the common potting soil. Using common potting soil might block the circulation of water and air especially at the root part of your orchid. The New Zealand sphagnum moss is also a good medium for orchid planting. Thus the most comfortable container to grow your orchid is simply a pot that will provide good water drainage assuming you use the bark or sphagnum moss.

Providing your orchid with sufficient watering is also very important. A frequency of once or twice in a week is good for most of the orchids. During summer or in warmer climate you can increase watering frequency to every 4 – 5 days. Follow this simple rule: more heat, more water and less heat, less water. Please also be aware that orchids placed in sphagnum moss need lees water. Thus a frequency of watering them every 7 to 10 days will be sufficient.

Then, the exposure to light is also a critical factor when caring for orchids. Although the majority of orchids do not need too strong light, but depending on the orchid species the needed intensity may differ from one to another species. The most suitable spot for your orchid is the east facing window. This spot will provide an exposure to the morning sun while later in the day getting a mild intensity of the afternoon shade.

Placing your orchid in a corner with very strong light will cause damage which is indicated by a yellow coloring of the leaves. If you find some yellow coloring at the base of the leaves, move your orchid to another spot with lesser light or use a sunlight blocker or barrier. Yellowing leaves may also be an indication of poor feeding. You can fix this by applying a fertilizer once every fortnight.